North Korean and South Korean foreign policies Research Paper

North Korean and South Korean international strategies - Research Paper Example After the North Korean atomic crisis of 2002, the measure of US help has diminished fundamentally, and US has sent basically no assets to KEDO since the organization’s official board picked to stop oil transfers to North Korea during November 2002. Likely, the abatement in help levels has dropped the effectively little impact US help had put on North Korean demeanor, for the most part regarding China’s just as South Korea’s continued help and improved exchange. 1. Presentation United States just as South Korea normally thinks about possible political consolidation of the Koreas in a libertarian government from the South as unavoidable. In any case, the kind of affiliation, that is, by North Korean disappointment or continuous joining of the North and South, is as yet the issue of profound political contention and irregularity between concerned gatherings, who assess South and North Korea, United States, Russia, China and Japan (Cha, p. 102). ... North Korea's socialist system has administered a state-controlled monetary framework generally dependent on colossal assistance from Russia just as from China to continue. In a similar time, South Korea has developed into one of the world's most critical money related frameworks, using â€Å"free enterprise† budgetary techniques just as advancing a vote based system. From the 1990s, North and South Korea have possessed two emblematic gatherings and improved budgetary joint effort somewhat, in spite of the fact that reunification despite everything has all the earmarks of being a nearly ‘far-off’ objective, notwithstanding unexpected procedures. The American military focused on overseeing give up of Japan. â€Å"Little changed from the outset in the organization of the south; authorities at that point serving under the Japanese specialists stayed in their positions. The United States excused the Japanese senator general in September, yet numerous Japanese authori ties remained in office until 1946. Those choices rankled numerous Koreans† (Kim et al, p. 192). From the year 1948 until the start of the Korean War in 1950, North Korean military persistently started conflicts on the fringe. â€Å"On June 25, 1950, Kim Il-sung sprung his full military power, with the sponsorship of the Soviet Union, against the South† (Kwak and Joo, p. 118) to start the Cold War's most punctual battle. The United Nations, driven by the United States, quickly showed up for South Korea's security. The Soviet Union offers help the war secretly while Marxist China sent countless military for North Korea. The contention smoldered until July 27, 1953 when a harmony understanding presents a truce that is as yet legitimate today. Monetarily,

Innovation free essay sample

An original thought is certifiably not an innovative thought except if it is important or it suggests positive assessment. Additionally, as indicated by dt ogilvie (1998), creative mind, which includes the age of thoughts not beforehand accessible just as the age of various methods of seeing occasions, is essential to accomplish inventive activities. To join this assortment of definitions, we can say that innovativeness includes the age of new thoughts or the recombination of known components into something new, giving significant answers for an issue. It likewise includes inspiration and feeling. Inventiveness â€Å"is a key element of human insight all in all. It is grounded in regular limits, for example, the relationship of thoughts, reminding, discernment, analogical reasoning, looking through an organized issue space, and reflecting self-analysis. It includes not just a subjective measurement (the age of new thoughts) yet in addition inspiration and feeling, and is firmly connected to social setting and character factors. † (Boden 1998). As indicated by Boden (1998), there are three primary kinds of imagination, including various methods of producing the original thoughts: a) The â€Å"combinational† innovativeness that includes new blends of recognizable thoughts. We will compose a custom paper test on Development or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page b) The â€Å"exploratory† innovativeness that includes the age of new thoughts by the investigation of organized ideas. c) The â€Å"transformational† innovativeness that includes the change of some element of the structure, with the goal that new structures can be created. Imaginative speculation in a taught way can assume a genuine job in advancement. Inventiveness and advancement are ordinarily corresponding exercises, since imagination produces the premise of advancement, which, in its turn of events, raises troubles that must be comprehended by and by, with creativity†¦It is preposterous to expect to consider development without innovative thoughts, as these are the beginning stage. † (European Commission 1998). Advancement results when inventiveness happens inside the privilege authoritative culture. The privilege hierarchical culture is one that gives through inventiveness forms (innovative methods) the opportunities for the improvement of individual a nd gathering imagination aptitudes. We can characterize inventiveness IMT as the foundation of abilities by actualizing innovativeness age strategies. 1. 2 Objectives of Creativity Main destinations of an inventive reasoning procedure is to think past existing limits, to conscious interest, to split away from normal, regular thoughts and formalized methods, to depend on the creative mind, the dissimilar, the arbitrary and to think about different arrangements and options (Candy 1997, Schlange and Juttner 1997). INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 3 The consequence of the innovative reasoning procedure is particularly significant for organizations. Supervisors and administrative choices and activities, went up against with quick changing and equivocal conditions in business, need to create imaginative arrangements and innovative activity based techniques to take care of issues, as they permit to build comprehension of risky circumstances, to discover numerous issues, to deliver new blends, to produce different arrangements that are unique in relation to the past, to consider potential choices in different circumstances that could happen later on and â€Å"to extend the open door skyline and capability base of firms† (dt ogilvie 1998). . 3 Description/structure of the strategy/elective arrangements Creativity isn't a natural nature of just a couple of chosen individuals. Inventiveness is available in everybody. It very well may be learned, polished and created by the utilization of demonstrated strategies which, upgrading and invigorating the innovative capacities, thoughts and inventive outcomes, help individuals to move out of their typical critical thinking mode, to empower them to think about a wide scope of options and to improve efficiency and nature of work. Inventiveness is consequently built as an educated capacity that empowers us to characterize new connections between ideas or occasions, which appeared to be clearly detached previously, and which brings about another element of knowledge† (European Commission 1998). Information and data are the reason for innovativeness. The logical research is as of late arranged towards the advancement of inventiveness as an instructive procedure. Numerous examinations show that imaginative capacities can be created by the usage of innovativeness procedures (see Mansfield, Busse and Krepelka 1978, Parnes and Brunelle 1967, Rose and Lin 1984, Taylor 1972). Solid imagination supporting strategies, including likewise PC based help instruments (man-made reasoning models, PC programming thought processors, data frameworks, and so forth ), are created to advance and produce innovativeness, to break fixed thoughts, to animate creative mind, just as to characterize the conditions in which inventiveness happens (the imaginative condition or atmosphere). Utilizing such methods, an organization intends to â€Å"incorporate the employees’ capability of imagination into the procedure of execution creation† (Bullinger 1999). There are various inventive procedures, which are additionally characterized from multiple points of view (Higgins 1994). All in all, a specific kind of inquiry or a specific territory of use, (for example, advertising, item or administration advancement, key and choice arranging, plan, quality administration, and so forth ) regularly requires a particular sort or a specific gathering of inventiveness methods. The portrayal of some notable and fundamental methods and their usage methodology is introduced in meeting 3. A grouping for these strategies can be made between investigative methods and instinctive procedures. Expository procedures follow a straight example of thought or grouping of steps, for example, the â€Å"5 Ws and H† strategy (it poses the inquiries who, what, when, where, why, and how) and have better application for quite certain, investigative inquiries (Higgins 1999). They invigorate various methods of sorting out known data and help approach issues from new edges (Miller 1987). Instinctive strategies are less organized procedures. They will in general skip steps in an arrangement and will in general give an entire answer at the same time, for example, the â€Å"wishful thinking† method (in view of perfect prospects and arrangements), and they are progressively fitting for badly characterized questions (Higgins 1999). INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 4 Another arrangement can be made between methods that are progressively fitting to produce innovativeness in people, and procedures, which create imagination in bunches embraced inside work gatherings. Improving individual imagination for people includes upgrading the individual’s utilization of instinct and decreasing inabilities to think straight innovativeness, for example, dread of disappointment. At the gathering level it requires group building and different endeavors to upgrade the utilization of gathering elements to accomplish inventiveness and innovation† (Higgins 1996). Be that as it may, this characterization isn't thorou gh, since many gathering thought age strategies can likewise be utilized by people. Then again, the individual and the gathering are two fundamental specialists that consistently associate during the time spent innovativeness in business and modern advancement. Innovativeness is a property of the individual, however for the most part it must be grown effectively when it is handled inside a gathering of group. Hence, most imaginative strategies are proposed and attempted inside the system of explicit work gatherings, inside organizations or other organisations† (European Commission 1998). A third arrangement may be between inventive strategies that depend upon dissimilar reasoning and procedures that depend upon merged reasoning. Different reasoning is the age and the free progression of thoughts and it requests significant order, which is supported by the presentation of thorough procedures driving dissimilarity toward numerous other options. Merged speculation, on the complexity, requests procedures of separating and center to distinguish the thoughts that have a really inventive worth, to unite on a satisfactory arrangement (Hall 1996). Dissimilar and focalized believing are corresponding periods of a technique, since difference helps compelling towards numerous other options and potential alternatives before intermingling on a fitting arrangement. Essential ideas for every single imaginative strategy are: †¢ The suspension of untimely judgment and the absence of sifting of thoughts. †¢ Use the halfway incomprehensible. †¢ Create analogies and representations, through images, and so forth , by discovering similitudes between the circumstance, which we wish to comprehend and another circumstance, which we as of now comprehend. †¢ Build innovative and perfect circumstances (create the perfect vision). †¢ Find approaches to cause the perfect vision to occur. †¢ Relate things or thoughts which were beforehand irrelevant. †¢ Generate different answers for an issue. Primary concerns to increment or energize innovativeness in an organization are: †¢ to be glad, to have a ton of fun †¢ keep channels of correspondence open †¢ trust, disappointment acknowledged †¢ contacts with outside wellsprings of data †¢ autonomy, activities taken †¢ bolster participatory dynamic and employees’ commitment †¢ explore different avenues regarding new thoughts 1. 4 Expected outcomes/benefits Creativity, through the age of thoughts with esteem, is required so as to take care of solid issues, facilitate the adjustment to change, upgrade the presentation of the association and best work on assembling, and change the demeanor of the staff of the INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 5 association. Innovative points of view are additionally significant at all phases in the RD procedure. Some normal aftereffects of the innovativeness procedure are: †¢ development through new produ

Valdez

Valdez Valdez valdez ´ [key], city (1990 pop. 4,068), Valdez-Chitina-Whittier census div., S Alaska, at the head of Valdez Arm inside Prince William Sound ; inc. 1901. It has tourist and fishing industries, as well as salmon spawning grounds. The city's excellent, nearly landlocked ice-free harbor was explored and named by the Spaniards in 1790. Valdez was established (1898) as a debarkation point for those seeking a route to the Yukon gold fields that would obviate the necessity of paying duty to Canada. Following a devastating earthquake and tidal wave in 1964, the city was rebuilt at a location 5 mi (8 km) west of the old site. Valdez is the southern terminus of the trans-Alaskan oil pipeline, built in the 1970s, that originates in Prudhoe Bay . Its port facilities were greatly enlarged in the mid-1970s. On Mar. 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez hit a reef near Valdez and spilled 11 million gallons of oil into Prince William Sound. Clean-up efforts ensued, but much wildlife was killed or e ndangered as a result of the environmental disaster. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Relationship Between Social Class and Educational...

The Relationship Between Social Class and Educational Achievement Many sociologists have tried to explore the link between social class and educational achievement, measuring the effects of one element upon the other. In order to maintain a definite correlation between the two, there are a number of views, explanations, social statistics and perspectives which must be taken into account. The initial idea would be to define the key terms which are associated with how social class affects educational achievement. Social class is the identity of people, according to the work they do and the community in which they live in.Educational achievement is the tendency for some groups to do better†¦show more content†¦There is general agreement that intelligence is due to both genetic and environmental factors. Genetically based intelligence accounts for a large part of the difference in social class and educational attainment. Eysenck argues that there is better evidence for the influence of genes on educational attainment than there is on environme ntal factors. So, there is a relationship between the two factors, however the contexts of these are unclear. Halsey et al. conducted one of the most thorough studies of class inequalities in education of males who had studied in England and Wales. Clear class differences were established which enabled the sample to be divided into three groups according to the fathers occupation. The samples included service class (professionals, administrators and managers), the intermediate class (Clerical, sales workers, self employed) and the working class (manual workers in industry and agriculture). Halsey at al. found that there was a correlation between social classes and educational achievement, in that a boy from the service class compared to a boy from the working class had four times as great a chance of being at school at sixteen; eight times the chance at seventeen; and ten times the chance at eighteen. Hence, his chance of going to university was eleven times greater. By examining different cohorts contrasts with comparing the socialShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Of Education And Social Class1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relationship of education and social class Education is a vital aspect of society and future the understanding of how education should be implemented is a serious question. Social Class plays a major role in the implementation of education which affects the outcome of the students. Social class affects education in various ways each author brings good information to be able to understand the relationship between the two. Social class may affect the values of education at each school For exampleRead MoreEducation Is The Most Important Actuary1366 Words   |  6 Pagesin slums of Lucknow belong to deprived class (Census 2011). Thus overall picture of elementary education in India implies that Educational Attainment and Opportunities for the Urban Deprived especially children in slums are much lower than for the affluent section of population. Education is one of the most important tools to shape the all-round development of an individual. This development of an individual is defined and determined by ones Educational Attainment during the school. Now in anRead MoreThe Influence Of Interaction On Students Social, Emotional, And Academic Success At School1675 Words   |  7 Pagesof interaction directly impact students’ social, emotional, and academic success at school (Wilkins, 2014). In the past, research conducted in the elementary sector filled scholarly journals; however, as of late, more research has been applied at the primary, secondary, and collegiate levels. Current research analysis at the intermediate level leaves something to be desired. Relating Educational Relationships to Student Achievement A relationship between a teacher and their students can be perceivedRead MoreInvestigation Of Turkish Students Mathematics Performance Based On Pisa 2012 Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesInvestigation of Turkish Students’ Mathematics Performance based on PISA 2012 Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between selected student- and school-level variables and mathematics performance of Turkish students using PISA 2012 dataset. Two research questions were investigated: (1) How much do schools vary in their mean mathematics achievement in Turkey? 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Emphasizing on the black youth in America, Dei gives the relationship of the black youth with the drugs, the influences of society and the cultural influences that build those relationships. As is given Dei’s vivid presentation of the portraits of five youths—the emic point of view—reveals individual thought processes that shape behavior and attitudes. Ties That Bind is notRead More Improving the Educational System Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesImproving the Educational Sys tem #65279;Teachers are committed to challenging all students to succeed, whatever their abilities, interests, social and cultural background, gender, prior attainment or aspirations. As future teachers, we need to know the aspects of society, so that we can ensure that each one of our students is successful and achieves his or her potential through the education provided. In this paper, I will be using the articles from the Social Class/Race and School FinanceRead MoreThe Gap Between Upper And Lower Class Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesAttainment Gap (between Upper and Lower Class) and her Governments initiatives in how they plan on diminishing this gap; an important means of reducing this gap is by increasing achievement among students. Achievement is a relative concept linked to individual circumstances. Whatever the learning objective, reaching a goal is always an achievement. To increase achievement, we need to ensure all students have access to high quality education regardless of their needs and backgrounds (social justice). Read MoreThe Sense Of Belonging And Interpersonal Connectivity1222 Words   |  5 Pagesleast a minimum quantity of lasting, positive, and significant interpersonal relationships† (Baumeister Leary, 1995, p. 497). The sense of belonging has a lasting effect on one’s personality in respect with emotions and other cognitive processes (Baumeister Leary, 1995). When the sense of belonging is at its lowest, students are prone to being engulfed by solitary thoughts, feel lonely and lose interest in many social interaction opportunities (Goodenow, 1993). This in turn is attributed to dwindlingRead MoreSociology of Education1597 Words   |  6 Pagescontribution to maintaining soc ial stability through the development of value consensus, social harmony and cohesion: it examines the links between education and other social intuitions such as the family and the work place. Education allows people to meet a key function requirement by educating the new generations the culture, central and core values of society. This is achievable through the actual subjects learnt at school and the hidden curriculum. Also it provides a connection between the particularistic

Steve Jobs An Innovator And Visionary - 1068 Words

Trevir Nath As an innovator and visionary in technology, Steve Jobs’ accomplishments can be held on a pedestal with the likes of Bill Gates, Larry Paige, Sergey Brin and Mark Zuckerberg to name a few. All highly regarded in technology for shaping consumerism and how the individuals access to information has transformed. Predominantly known as CEO of Apple before his tragic death, Steve Jobs has had a profound effect on the world outside of consumer products. From the inception of the iPod to smartphones and tablets, Steve Jobs has been widely recognized as one of the greatest technological visionaries in recent times. While Apple products and the name Steve Jobs have become synonymous, Jobs is also responsible for the ascension of animated films with the purchase of Pixar in 1986. Besides his breakthroughs in consumer products and animated films, Jobs has accomplishments spanning charitable donations and environmental causes. Over the course of his lifetime, the achievements and innovatio ns Steve Jobs made through business ventures continues to affect consumerism and life styles worldwide. NeXT Consumer’s unfamiliar with Steve Jobs’ story, predominantly associate his success with Apple and its product. However in the early days, Job’s history with Apple proved to be a rocky one. After resigning from Apple in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT. NeXT was focused on creating computers for business and educational needs. While NeXT was not all that successful based on units sold, theShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"from the Mp3 Invention to the Ipod Innovation: the Disruption of the Music Industry†3595 Words   |  15 PagesSilicon Valley: a strategic location. ........................................................................ 8 B) Decision making, production and organization. .......................................................... 11 C) Steve Jobs: a visionary entrepreneur and innovator? .................................................. 13 III. Conclusion ...................................................................... Erreur ! Signet non dà ©fini. IV. References .....................................Read MoreCollective Perceptions Of Followers And Superiors1185 Words   |  5 Pageshelp us to understand the dynamics of leadership in a comprehensive manner (Dabke, 2016). 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Steve is a great inventor and visionary who really changed the world and shaped it in terms of how efficient we work. Steve Jobs was who he was due to his early life, his position at Apple , and his well-being. Steve jobs was born in San Francisco, California on October 5, 1955, biological parents Joanne Schieble Simpson and Abdulfattah Jandali putting a home up for adoption, Paul and Sarah Jobs taking him in . Steve spentRead MoreWalt Disney And Steve Jobs1458 Words   |  6 Pagesof remarkable feats the late Walt Disney and Steve Jobs are two men who were influential to their eras. Both gentleman had tremendous capabilities that surpassed the average person. Their creativity allowed them to dream big, but even better they made dreams a reality. Walt Disney and Steve Jobs had many things in common, such as aspects of imagination. However, the two men were from different time periods. Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, while Jobs was born in 1955 in San Francisco. 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Labor Relations Free Essays

In this paper, unions and labor relations will be defined and their impact on organizations will be elaborated. Also, the impact of changes in employee relations strategies, policies, and practices on organizational performance will be examined. After this, the question â€Å"Are unions still relevant in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Labor Relations or any similar topic only for you Order Now S.?† will be answered. Furthermore, the campaign, the election, contract negotiations, grievance handling, arbitrations, labor relations, and strikes will be addressed. Labor unions and labor relations Labor unions, which are the watchdogs and negotiators for the American workforce, are a way of collectively bargaining with employers for fair working conditions and fair wages. The craft unions or skilled laborers and industrial unions or laborers in the same industry, regardless of skill are the two types of labor unions that are organized. In the U.S. Groups of highly-trained carpenters, tailors, printers, and weavers in the colonial age, the seed of modern labor unions were the guilds. Guilds, which are economic and social in nature, are associations of persons who are involved in the same craft or business. The workers who members of guilds are banded together so that the quality standards would be maintained and the employers’ hiring of skilled laborers from home would be ensured. In the mid-19th century, there was an increase in the number of new industrial unions which were created for the assertion of workers’ rights. This change in the personality of the American workforce was due to the invention of the steam engine and other industrial advancements. The Knights of Labor, which inaugurated the Labor Day holiday in 1882, was one of the most important industrial unions. In the 1890s, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) was formed. It is composed of the craft unions which include both skilled and unskilled laborers. The federation was formed because its member craft unions were opposed to the composition of the Knights of Labor’s membership. The United Mine Workers and the Danburry Hatters case in 1902 were ones of the early conflicts and strikes included in this period. In the 1930s, when the Great Depression took place, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was formed. Many of the members of CIO were the dissidents of the AFL who favors industrial unionism. Workers in the steel, rubber, auto, maritime, glass, and meat packing industries were some of the major constituents of the CIO. In spite of the conflicts during the 30s and 40s, a powerful body known as the AFL-CIO was formed from the merging of the two national organizations in 1955. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency of the U.S. government. It was created under the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 or the Wagner Act and was amended by the acts of 1947 or the Taft-Harley Labor Act and 1949 or the Landrum-Griffin Act. The board affirmed the rights of the labor to organize and bargain collectively through representatives they chose or to refrain from such activities. The board which is composed of five members is assisted by 33 regional directors. The members are appointed by the U.S. President with the approval of the Senate for five-year terms. The proper bargaining units are determined, the elections for union representation are conducted, and the charges of unfair labor practices by employers are investigated by the board. Coercion, interference, or restraint in labor’s self-organizational rights is included in the unfair practices (Villanueva Siasoco). A research study revealed that the collaboration of an organization (such as community organizations) and a labor union is an impetus for change. For example, the labor unions and community organizations in Greater Boston, which have worked together in recent years, have achieved remarkable successes. Some of their victories include the passing of a Boston living wage ordinance, an increase in the minimum wage in Massachusetts, improvement in union contracts and in workplace conditions, an earned income tax credit on state income taxes, $6 million state job training program for 1, 500 workers, and a number of progressive tax policies which includes a new tax on capital gains. These significant achievements in Boston are reverberated throughout the country. This is manifested by the continuous formation of alliances by community organizations with the organized labor. Again, these alliances are formed for the purpose of tackling problems that affect the lives of the low-wage workers. The Service Employees International Union, which is known for its successful Justice for Janitors campaigns, is one of the unions that organize low-wage workers. The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Union is also a low wage-workers union. These unions are included in the most vibrant and fastest growing organizations in the country. The collaboration of labor unions and community organizations is really needed for the achievement of long-term goals of economic and social justice. The need for the collaboration is being intensified by the changes in the national economy over the last few decades. One the changes that forces for a collaboration of labor unions and community organizations is the shifting of the economy from higher-paying manufacturing jobs to lower-paying jobs in the service sector. Similarly, the public policy efforts for the promotion of the welfare of working families in general are being broadened by the labor movement. The national AFL-CIO, under the new leadership since 1995, has devoted increased resources to advocate policies. These policies include the universal health care coverage which is intended to benefit all American who are working (not only those who are members of unions) and the raising of the federal minimum wage. One of the impacts of labor unions in policies is the announcement of support of amnesty for undocumented immigrants by the AFL-CIO in February, 2000. In addition, the AFl-CIO also played a major role in organizing, planning, and supporting the Immigrant Workers Freedom Ride of 2003. This ride is a nationwide effort which aims to raise the visibility of the issues of the immigrant workers (Ranghelli 4). On the other hand, the impact of changes on employees is the decrease in the purchase of labor by employers because of the higher wages won by unions. The success in asserting for higher wages and better working conditions also reduced the number of jobs available (Reynolds). Are unions still relevant in the U.S.? The question â€Å"Are unions still relevant in the U.S.?† does not need anymore time to think about. Unions are absolutely relevant in the U.S. Considering the economic situation today, wherein the trend is to shift from higher-paying jobs to lower-paying jobs, to use more machines than labor force, and to employ contractualization, the exploitation of the labor sector becomes more intense. Thus, unions play a vital role in achieving economic and social justice. Considering the opinions raised by Reynolds, it is very shallow to say that the labor unions are the anticompetitive force in the labor markets. It is very inhumane to think of workers as simply inputs that are needed to be purchased in order for a process such as production or manufacturing to materialize. It is in this thinking where the exploitation of the laborers’ rights arises. Regarding campaigns and elections, union officers are elected based on the standards established by the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (LMRDA). Officers in the local unions are elected through secret balloting. On the other hand, officers of the national and international unions are elected either by secret balloting of the members or by delegates who are chosen by the secret ballot. The election of the officers of the national and international unions is held at least every five years. For the intermediate bodies, the election of officers is held at least every four years and for the local unions, election of officers is held at least every three years. The funds of a union may be used in conducting an election. Also, it is an option for the employers and unions to use their funds in promoting the candidacy of any candidate (http://www.dol.gov/compliance/topics/unions-elections.htm). Collective bargaining refers to the negotiations between an employer and a group of employees. Negotiations are done so that the conditions of employment would be determined. The result of the procedures of the collective bargaining is called collective agreement. Union or other labor organizations represent the employees in bargaining. Federal and state statutory laws, judicial decisions, and administrative agency regulations govern collective bargaining. Arbitration refers to the method of dispute resolution. This method is used as an alternative to litigation. Arbitration is usually used to resolve disputes between employers and employees during a collective bargaining (http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Collective_bargaining#collective_bargaining_and_labor_arbitration:_an_overview). Usually, strike is the last resort taken by workers in addressing their grievances. Holding mass pickets is the most effective way to involve all strikers. Although strikes may mean decrease in wages or dismissal from work, success in such solidarity actions is effectively achieved through picketing the workplaces of the workers (http://libcom.org/organise/guide-to-taking-strike-action). The aforementioned concepts support the answer that unions are still relevant in the U.S. For example, the funds of unions are very vital during an election because may be used to promote the candidacy of a certain candidate who, when elected, must address the concerns not only of the workers but the families in general. Also, it is very significant in addressing the welfare of the people because what labor unions fight for is not just their interests but the interests of the masses. Again, labor union should not be viewed as a hindrance for the economic development. It is not enough to say that a country is developed based on a high gross national product which is achieved through lower cost of production that includes lower wages for the laborers. Higher gross national product which is achieved through exploitations of workers does not mean economic and social justice. Reference Collective bargaining and labor arbitration: an overview. Retrieved November 18, 2006, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Collective_bargaining#collective_bargaini  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ng_and_labor_arbitration:_an_overview John. (November 11, 2006). Guide to taking strike action. Retrieved November 18, 2006,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://libcom.org/organise/guide-to-taking-strike-action National Labor Relations Board. Retrieved November 18, 2006, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/bus/A0834954.html Ranghelli. (March 2005). Joining Forces Community Organizations and Labor Unions Form   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New Collaborations. Retrieved November 18, 2006, from Unions and Union Members: Union Elections. Retrieved November 18, 2006, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.dol.gov/compliance/topics/unions-elections.htm Villanueva Siasoco, Ricco. Hard Labor. How unions fought to honor the American worker.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved November18, 2006, from http://www.factmonster.com/spot/labor1.html       How to cite Labor Relations, Essay examples

When The Legends Die by Hal Borland free essay sample

Review of personal response to Ute Indians struggle to find his place in white culture while preserving traditional cultural connections. When the Legends Die (Borland, 1963) describes the struggle of Tom Black Bull, a Ute Indian born shortly before 1910, to find his place in the world. Because his father is a fugitive, Toms childhood is spent in the mountains of Colorado with only his parents, living as Indians had lived for generations, hunting and gathering, in harmony with the land and with animals. During his boyhood, Toms father and then his mother die, but Tom continues to live in the mountains with a bear cub he calls his brother. When Tom is eleven, Blue Elk, paid by the Indian agent, brings Tom to the reservation school where he and his bear cub are held captive. When Tom escapes, he discovers that Blue Elk has stolen his belongings and burned his lodge. We will write a custom essay sample on When The Legends Die by Hal Borland or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With no home remaining, Tom returns to the reservation school where he dresses like a white and does