Monday, August 24, 2020

North Korean and South Korean foreign policies Research Paper

North Korean and South Korean international strategies - Research Paper Example After the North Korean atomic crisis of 2002, the measure of US help has diminished fundamentally, and US has sent basically no assets to KEDO since the organization’s official board picked to stop oil transfers to North Korea during November 2002. Likely, the abatement in help levels has dropped the effectively little impact US help had put on North Korean demeanor, for the most part regarding China’s just as South Korea’s continued help and improved exchange. 1. Presentation United States just as South Korea normally thinks about possible political consolidation of the Koreas in a libertarian government from the South as unavoidable. In any case, the kind of affiliation, that is, by North Korean disappointment or continuous joining of the North and South, is as yet the issue of profound political contention and irregularity between concerned gatherings, who assess South and North Korea, United States, Russia, China and Japan (Cha, p. 102). ... North Korea's socialist system has administered a state-controlled monetary framework generally dependent on colossal assistance from Russia just as from China to continue. In a similar time, South Korea has developed into one of the world's most critical money related frameworks, using â€Å"free enterprise† budgetary techniques just as advancing a vote based system. From the 1990s, North and South Korea have possessed two emblematic gatherings and improved budgetary joint effort somewhat, in spite of the fact that reunification despite everything has all the earmarks of being a nearly ‘far-off’ objective, notwithstanding unexpected procedures. The American military focused on overseeing give up of Japan. â€Å"Little changed from the outset in the organization of the south; authorities at that point serving under the Japanese specialists stayed in their positions. The United States excused the Japanese senator general in September, yet numerous Japanese authori ties remained in office until 1946. Those choices rankled numerous Koreans† (Kim et al, p. 192). From the year 1948 until the start of the Korean War in 1950, North Korean military persistently started conflicts on the fringe. â€Å"On June 25, 1950, Kim Il-sung sprung his full military power, with the sponsorship of the Soviet Union, against the South† (Kwak and Joo, p. 118) to start the Cold War's most punctual battle. The United Nations, driven by the United States, quickly showed up for South Korea's security. The Soviet Union offers help the war secretly while Marxist China sent countless military for North Korea. The contention smoldered until July 27, 1953 when a harmony understanding presents a truce that is as yet legitimate today. Monetarily,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Innovation free essay sample

An original thought is certifiably not an innovative thought except if it is important or it suggests positive assessment. Additionally, as indicated by dt ogilvie (1998), creative mind, which includes the age of thoughts not beforehand accessible just as the age of various methods of seeing occasions, is essential to accomplish inventive activities. To join this assortment of definitions, we can say that innovativeness includes the age of new thoughts or the recombination of known components into something new, giving significant answers for an issue. It likewise includes inspiration and feeling. Inventiveness â€Å"is a key element of human insight all in all. It is grounded in regular limits, for example, the relationship of thoughts, reminding, discernment, analogical reasoning, looking through an organized issue space, and reflecting self-analysis. It includes not just a subjective measurement (the age of new thoughts) yet in addition inspiration and feeling, and is firmly connected to social setting and character factors. † (Boden 1998). As indicated by Boden (1998), there are three primary kinds of imagination, including various methods of producing the original thoughts: a) The â€Å"combinational† innovativeness that includes new blends of recognizable thoughts. We will compose a custom paper test on Development or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page b) The â€Å"exploratory† innovativeness that includes the age of new thoughts by the investigation of organized ideas. c) The â€Å"transformational† innovativeness that includes the change of some element of the structure, with the goal that new structures can be created. Imaginative speculation in a taught way can assume a genuine job in advancement. Inventiveness and advancement are ordinarily corresponding exercises, since imagination produces the premise of advancement, which, in its turn of events, raises troubles that must be comprehended by and by, with creativity†¦It is preposterous to expect to consider development without innovative thoughts, as these are the beginning stage. † (European Commission 1998). Advancement results when inventiveness happens inside the privilege authoritative culture. The privilege hierarchical culture is one that gives through inventiveness forms (innovative methods) the opportunities for the improvement of individual a nd gathering imagination aptitudes. We can characterize inventiveness IMT as the foundation of abilities by actualizing innovativeness age strategies. 1. 2 Objectives of Creativity Main destinations of an inventive reasoning procedure is to think past existing limits, to conscious interest, to split away from normal, regular thoughts and formalized methods, to depend on the creative mind, the dissimilar, the arbitrary and to think about different arrangements and options (Candy 1997, Schlange and Juttner 1997). INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 3 The consequence of the innovative reasoning procedure is particularly significant for organizations. Supervisors and administrative choices and activities, went up against with quick changing and equivocal conditions in business, need to create imaginative arrangements and innovative activity based techniques to take care of issues, as they permit to build comprehension of risky circumstances, to discover numerous issues, to deliver new blends, to produce different arrangements that are unique in relation to the past, to consider potential choices in different circumstances that could happen later on and â€Å"to extend the open door skyline and capability base of firms† (dt ogilvie 1998). . 3 Description/structure of the strategy/elective arrangements Creativity isn't a natural nature of just a couple of chosen individuals. Inventiveness is available in everybody. It very well may be learned, polished and created by the utilization of demonstrated strategies which, upgrading and invigorating the innovative capacities, thoughts and inventive outcomes, help individuals to move out of their typical critical thinking mode, to empower them to think about a wide scope of options and to improve efficiency and nature of work. Inventiveness is consequently built as an educated capacity that empowers us to characterize new connections between ideas or occasions, which appeared to be clearly detached previously, and which brings about another element of knowledge† (European Commission 1998). Information and data are the reason for innovativeness. The logical research is as of late arranged towards the advancement of inventiveness as an instructive procedure. Numerous examinations show that imaginative capacities can be created by the usage of innovativeness procedures (see Mansfield, Busse and Krepelka 1978, Parnes and Brunelle 1967, Rose and Lin 1984, Taylor 1972). Solid imagination supporting strategies, including likewise PC based help instruments (man-made reasoning models, PC programming thought processors, data frameworks, and so forth ), are created to advance and produce innovativeness, to break fixed thoughts, to animate creative mind, just as to characterize the conditions in which inventiveness happens (the imaginative condition or atmosphere). Utilizing such methods, an organization intends to â€Å"incorporate the employees’ capability of imagination into the procedure of execution creation† (Bullinger 1999). There are various inventive procedures, which are additionally characterized from multiple points of view (Higgins 1994). All in all, a specific kind of inquiry or a specific territory of use, (for example, advertising, item or administration advancement, key and choice arranging, plan, quality administration, and so forth ) regularly requires a particular sort or a specific gathering of inventiveness methods. The portrayal of some notable and fundamental methods and their usage methodology is introduced in meeting 3. A grouping for these strategies can be made between investigative methods and instinctive procedures. Expository procedures follow a straight example of thought or grouping of steps, for example, the â€Å"5 Ws and H† strategy (it poses the inquiries who, what, when, where, why, and how) and have better application for quite certain, investigative inquiries (Higgins 1999). They invigorate various methods of sorting out known data and help approach issues from new edges (Miller 1987). Instinctive strategies are less organized procedures. They will in general skip steps in an arrangement and will in general give an entire answer at the same time, for example, the â€Å"wishful thinking† method (in view of perfect prospects and arrangements), and they are progressively fitting for badly characterized questions (Higgins 1999). INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 4 Another arrangement can be made between methods that are progressively fitting to produce innovativeness in people, and procedures, which create imagination in bunches embraced inside work gatherings. Improving individual imagination for people includes upgrading the individual’s utilization of instinct and decreasing inabilities to think straight innovativeness, for example, dread of disappointment. At the gathering level it requires group building and different endeavors to upgrade the utilization of gathering elements to accomplish inventiveness and innovation† (Higgins 1996). Be that as it may, this characterization isn't thorou gh, since many gathering thought age strategies can likewise be utilized by people. Then again, the individual and the gathering are two fundamental specialists that consistently associate during the time spent innovativeness in business and modern advancement. Innovativeness is a property of the individual, however for the most part it must be grown effectively when it is handled inside a gathering of group. Hence, most imaginative strategies are proposed and attempted inside the system of explicit work gatherings, inside organizations or other organisations† (European Commission 1998). A third arrangement may be between inventive strategies that depend upon dissimilar reasoning and procedures that depend upon merged reasoning. Different reasoning is the age and the free progression of thoughts and it requests significant order, which is supported by the presentation of thorough procedures driving dissimilarity toward numerous other options. Merged speculation, on the complexity, requests procedures of separating and center to distinguish the thoughts that have a really inventive worth, to unite on a satisfactory arrangement (Hall 1996). Dissimilar and focalized believing are corresponding periods of a technique, since difference helps compelling towards numerous other options and potential alternatives before intermingling on a fitting arrangement. Essential ideas for every single imaginative strategy are: †¢ The suspension of untimely judgment and the absence of sifting of thoughts. †¢ Use the halfway incomprehensible. †¢ Create analogies and representations, through images, and so forth , by discovering similitudes between the circumstance, which we wish to comprehend and another circumstance, which we as of now comprehend. †¢ Build innovative and perfect circumstances (create the perfect vision). †¢ Find approaches to cause the perfect vision to occur. †¢ Relate things or thoughts which were beforehand irrelevant. †¢ Generate different answers for an issue. Primary concerns to increment or energize innovativeness in an organization are: †¢ to be glad, to have a ton of fun †¢ keep channels of correspondence open †¢ trust, disappointment acknowledged †¢ contacts with outside wellsprings of data †¢ autonomy, activities taken †¢ bolster participatory dynamic and employees’ commitment †¢ explore different avenues regarding new thoughts 1. 4 Expected outcomes/benefits Creativity, through the age of thoughts with esteem, is required so as to take care of solid issues, facilitate the adjustment to change, upgrade the presentation of the association and best work on assembling, and change the demeanor of the staff of the INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 5 association. Innovative points of view are additionally significant at all phases in the RD procedure. Some normal aftereffects of the innovativeness procedure are: †¢ development through new produ

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Valdez

Valdez Valdez valdez ´ [key], city (1990 pop. 4,068), Valdez-Chitina-Whittier census div., S Alaska, at the head of Valdez Arm inside Prince William Sound ; inc. 1901. It has tourist and fishing industries, as well as salmon spawning grounds. The city's excellent, nearly landlocked ice-free harbor was explored and named by the Spaniards in 1790. Valdez was established (1898) as a debarkation point for those seeking a route to the Yukon gold fields that would obviate the necessity of paying duty to Canada. Following a devastating earthquake and tidal wave in 1964, the city was rebuilt at a location 5 mi (8 km) west of the old site. Valdez is the southern terminus of the trans-Alaskan oil pipeline, built in the 1970s, that originates in Prudhoe Bay . Its port facilities were greatly enlarged in the mid-1970s. On Mar. 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez hit a reef near Valdez and spilled 11 million gallons of oil into Prince William Sound. Clean-up efforts ensued, but much wildlife was killed or e ndangered as a result of the environmental disaster. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Relationship Between Social Class and Educational...

The Relationship Between Social Class and Educational Achievement Many sociologists have tried to explore the link between social class and educational achievement, measuring the effects of one element upon the other. In order to maintain a definite correlation between the two, there are a number of views, explanations, social statistics and perspectives which must be taken into account. The initial idea would be to define the key terms which are associated with how social class affects educational achievement. Social class is the identity of people, according to the work they do and the community in which they live in.Educational achievement is the tendency for some groups to do better†¦show more content†¦There is general agreement that intelligence is due to both genetic and environmental factors. Genetically based intelligence accounts for a large part of the difference in social class and educational attainment. Eysenck argues that there is better evidence for the influence of genes on educational attainment than there is on environme ntal factors. So, there is a relationship between the two factors, however the contexts of these are unclear. Halsey et al. conducted one of the most thorough studies of class inequalities in education of males who had studied in England and Wales. Clear class differences were established which enabled the sample to be divided into three groups according to the fathers occupation. The samples included service class (professionals, administrators and managers), the intermediate class (Clerical, sales workers, self employed) and the working class (manual workers in industry and agriculture). Halsey at al. found that there was a correlation between social classes and educational achievement, in that a boy from the service class compared to a boy from the working class had four times as great a chance of being at school at sixteen; eight times the chance at seventeen; and ten times the chance at eighteen. Hence, his chance of going to university was eleven times greater. By examining different cohorts contrasts with comparing the socialShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Of Education And Social Class1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relationship of education and social class Education is a vital aspect of society and future the understanding of how education should be implemented is a serious question. Social Class plays a major role in the implementation of education which affects the outcome of the students. Social class affects education in various ways each author brings good information to be able to understand the relationship between the two. Social class may affect the values of education at each school For exampleRead MoreEducation Is The Most Important Actuary1366 Words   |  6 Pagesin slums of Lucknow belong to deprived class (Census 2011). Thus overall picture of elementary education in India implies that Educational Attainment and Opportunities for the Urban Deprived especially children in slums are much lower than for the affluent section of population. Education is one of the most important tools to shape the all-round development of an individual. This development of an individual is defined and determined by ones Educational Attainment during the school. Now in anRead MoreThe Influence Of Interaction On Students Social, Emotional, And Academic Success At School1675 Words   |  7 Pagesof interaction directly impact students’ social, emotional, and academic success at school (Wilkins, 2014). In the past, research conducted in the elementary sector filled scholarly journals; however, as of late, more research has been applied at the primary, secondary, and collegiate levels. Current research analysis at the intermediate level leaves something to be desired. Relating Educational Relationships to Student Achievement A relationship between a teacher and their students can be perceivedRead MoreInvestigation Of Turkish Students Mathematics Performance Based On Pisa 2012 Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesInvestigation of Turkish Students’ Mathematics Performance based on PISA 2012 Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between selected student- and school-level variables and mathematics performance of Turkish students using PISA 2012 dataset. Two research questions were investigated: (1) How much do schools vary in their mean mathematics achievement in Turkey? (2) Which student- and school-level variables are associated with students’ mathematics performance in Turkey basedRead MoreLow Socioeconomic Status Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pagesmental well-being, but also affects their children’s developmental trajectories. This paper reviews one of these numerous studies and further discusses the influences of parental SES on one’s life outcomes, as well as intergenerational mobility and achievement gap through a developmental perspective. In particular, the study reviewed in this paper is a sequential research study which was conducted by Santiago, Wadsworth and Stump (2011). It examines how low-SES, living in disadvantaged neighborhoodsRead MoreAn Emphasis on Black Youth in America, Kojo A.Dei,ins book ‘Ties That Bind: Youth and Drugs in a Black Community1541 Words   |  7 PagesBind: Youth and Drugs in a Black Community’, has given insight in to an important aspect and concern that faces the US in this era. Emphasizing on the black youth in America, Dei gives the relationship of the black youth with the drugs, the influences of society and the cultural influences that build those relationships. As is given Dei’s vivid presentation of the portraits of five youths—the emic point of view—reveals individual thought processes that shape behavior and attitudes. Ties That Bind is notRead More Improving the Educational System Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesImproving the Educational Sys tem #65279;Teachers are committed to challenging all students to succeed, whatever their abilities, interests, social and cultural background, gender, prior attainment or aspirations. As future teachers, we need to know the aspects of society, so that we can ensure that each one of our students is successful and achieves his or her potential through the education provided. In this paper, I will be using the articles from the Social Class/Race and School FinanceRead MoreThe Gap Between Upper And Lower Class Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesAttainment Gap (between Upper and Lower Class) and her Governments initiatives in how they plan on diminishing this gap; an important means of reducing this gap is by increasing achievement among students. Achievement is a relative concept linked to individual circumstances. Whatever the learning objective, reaching a goal is always an achievement. To increase achievement, we need to ensure all students have access to high quality education regardless of their needs and backgrounds (social justice). Read MoreThe Sense Of Belonging And Interpersonal Connectivity1222 Words   |  5 Pagesleast a minimum quantity of lasting, positive, and significant interpersonal relationships† (Baumeister Leary, 1995, p. 497). The sense of belonging has a lasting effect on one’s personality in respect with emotions and other cognitive processes (Baumeister Leary, 1995). When the sense of belonging is at its lowest, students are prone to being engulfed by solitary thoughts, feel lonely and lose interest in many social interaction opportunities (Goodenow, 1993). This in turn is attributed to dwindlingRead MoreSociology of Education1597 Words   |  6 Pagescontribution to maintaining soc ial stability through the development of value consensus, social harmony and cohesion: it examines the links between education and other social intuitions such as the family and the work place. Education allows people to meet a key function requirement by educating the new generations the culture, central and core values of society. This is achievable through the actual subjects learnt at school and the hidden curriculum. Also it provides a connection between the particularistic

Friday, May 8, 2020

Steve Jobs An Innovator And Visionary - 1068 Words

Trevir Nath As an innovator and visionary in technology, Steve Jobs’ accomplishments can be held on a pedestal with the likes of Bill Gates, Larry Paige, Sergey Brin and Mark Zuckerberg to name a few. All highly regarded in technology for shaping consumerism and how the individuals access to information has transformed. Predominantly known as CEO of Apple before his tragic death, Steve Jobs has had a profound effect on the world outside of consumer products. From the inception of the iPod to smartphones and tablets, Steve Jobs has been widely recognized as one of the greatest technological visionaries in recent times. While Apple products and the name Steve Jobs have become synonymous, Jobs is also responsible for the ascension of animated films with the purchase of Pixar in 1986. Besides his breakthroughs in consumer products and animated films, Jobs has accomplishments spanning charitable donations and environmental causes. Over the course of his lifetime, the achievements and innovatio ns Steve Jobs made through business ventures continues to affect consumerism and life styles worldwide. NeXT Consumer’s unfamiliar with Steve Jobs’ story, predominantly associate his success with Apple and its product. However in the early days, Job’s history with Apple proved to be a rocky one. After resigning from Apple in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT. NeXT was focused on creating computers for business and educational needs. While NeXT was not all that successful based on units sold, theShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"from the Mp3 Invention to the Ipod Innovation: the Disruption of the Music Industry†3595 Words   |  15 PagesSilicon Valley: a strategic location. ........................................................................ 8 B) Decision making, production and organization. .......................................................... 11 C) Steve Jobs: a visionary entrepreneur and innovator? .................................................. 13 III. Conclusion ...................................................................... Erreur ! Signet non dà ©fini. IV. References .....................................Read MoreCollective Perceptions Of Followers And Superiors1185 Words   |  5 Pageshelp us to understand the dynamics of leadership in a comprehensive manner (Dabke, 2016). Analysis During Jobs two tenures at Apple he has served to motivate his followers inside and outside the company including customers, stakeholders, shareholders and the media with a strong vision for putting the prerequisites of the end-user first, to be different, an innovator and trend- setter. Steve Jobs has led in a bold way that served to motivate his followers through the force of his personality. DuringRead MoreThe Most Important Characteristics Of A Leader Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant characteristics of a leader is their imagination. P2: Some people think the most important attribute of a leader is knowledge. ∠´ I agree with both positions since some leaders are effective based on their comprehensive knowledge of their job, whereas other leaders are extremely effective based on their extra ordinary imagination. Is it more important for a leader to have imagination or knowledge? A person that possesses an imagination can be exposed to a wider world of wisdom. PeopleRead MoreLeadership Style and Their Effects on Ceos812 Words   |  4 Pagesinternet sources that elaborate on the life, achievements, and misfortunes of Jack Welch and Steve Jobs, and how they overcame their obstacles to become the best CEOs of all time. Leadership Styles and Their Effect on CEOs Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive. Jack Welch and Steve Jobs exemplify the true meaning of what a leader is. Their personality traits of being conscientiousRead MoreSteve Jobs Leadership Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesSome would say that Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Computers Inc., was an exceptional leader. However, there are many who would disagree with that statement. Jobs could define leadership in some aspects, yet he fell short in others. Jobs’ leadership style is difficult to pin down because his position fit very many styles. Steve Jobs co-founded Apple in 1976 and in 1984 he created the Macintosh, the first small computer with a graphic interface. Unfortunately in 1985 Jobs was forced to leave afterRead MoreSteve Jobs Role For Shaping The Modern Technology1219 Words   |  5 Pages Informative Speech Omar Alhussain Comm 1101 Glenda Funk FEB 17th 2016 Topic: Steve Jobs role to shape the modern technology General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: I want my audience to know the role of co-founder and ex - Leader of the Apple Company, Steve Jobs for shaping the modern technology Thesis Statement: The three aspects of technology in which the Steve Jobs contributed hugely with breathtaking innovation and idea are: Music, Personal Computing and Smart PhoneRead MoreSteve Jobs : The Greatest Inventor And Visionary Who Really Changed The World1318 Words   |  6 Pagesof an innovator that had a vision dating early back in 1975, Steve jobs. Steve is a great inventor and visionary who really changed the world and shaped it in terms of how efficient we work. Steve Jobs was who he was due to his early life, his position at Apple , and his well-being. Steve jobs was born in San Francisco, California on October 5, 1955, biological parents Joanne Schieble Simpson and Abdulfattah Jandali putting a home up for adoption, Paul and Sarah Jobs taking him in . Steve spentRead MoreWalt Disney And Steve Jobs1458 Words   |  6 Pagesof remarkable feats the late Walt Disney and Steve Jobs are two men who were influential to their eras. Both gentleman had tremendous capabilities that surpassed the average person. Their creativity allowed them to dream big, but even better they made dreams a reality. Walt Disney and Steve Jobs had many things in common, such as aspects of imagination. However, the two men were from different time periods. Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, while Jobs was born in 1955 in San Francisco. Both menRead MoreSteve Jobs1617 Words   |  7 Pagesrole is the leadership styles of various leaders in the mobile industry. This paper discusses and analyses the leadership style of Steve Jobs at Apple Incl. Apple is known for high innovation and employee satisfaction. The company is main contributor to the design aspect of the modern computer and smart-phone industry. The main contributor to the same is Steve Jobs. Steve through transformational leadership and through people oriented attitude created the Apple Inc. The company is known for simplicityRead MoreInnovation Strategy Development1605 Words   |  7 Pagesinnovative strategy by a tremendous innovator of products, people in general cared about and had wanted to own. Steve Jobs, an innovative entrepreneur who saw the big need for anyone and everyone to use his or her personal computer everyday without feeling uneasy or threatened by the intricacy of technology. Despite failures and nearly going bankrupt in 1996, Steve Jobs displayed innate abilities, talents and the ephemeral but critical qualities of a visionary. His inspiration, passion, imagination

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Labor Relations Free Essays

In this paper, unions and labor relations will be defined and their impact on organizations will be elaborated. Also, the impact of changes in employee relations strategies, policies, and practices on organizational performance will be examined. After this, the question â€Å"Are unions still relevant in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Labor Relations or any similar topic only for you Order Now S.?† will be answered. Furthermore, the campaign, the election, contract negotiations, grievance handling, arbitrations, labor relations, and strikes will be addressed. Labor unions and labor relations Labor unions, which are the watchdogs and negotiators for the American workforce, are a way of collectively bargaining with employers for fair working conditions and fair wages. The craft unions or skilled laborers and industrial unions or laborers in the same industry, regardless of skill are the two types of labor unions that are organized. In the U.S. Groups of highly-trained carpenters, tailors, printers, and weavers in the colonial age, the seed of modern labor unions were the guilds. Guilds, which are economic and social in nature, are associations of persons who are involved in the same craft or business. The workers who members of guilds are banded together so that the quality standards would be maintained and the employers’ hiring of skilled laborers from home would be ensured. In the mid-19th century, there was an increase in the number of new industrial unions which were created for the assertion of workers’ rights. This change in the personality of the American workforce was due to the invention of the steam engine and other industrial advancements. The Knights of Labor, which inaugurated the Labor Day holiday in 1882, was one of the most important industrial unions. In the 1890s, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) was formed. It is composed of the craft unions which include both skilled and unskilled laborers. The federation was formed because its member craft unions were opposed to the composition of the Knights of Labor’s membership. The United Mine Workers and the Danburry Hatters case in 1902 were ones of the early conflicts and strikes included in this period. In the 1930s, when the Great Depression took place, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was formed. Many of the members of CIO were the dissidents of the AFL who favors industrial unionism. Workers in the steel, rubber, auto, maritime, glass, and meat packing industries were some of the major constituents of the CIO. In spite of the conflicts during the 30s and 40s, a powerful body known as the AFL-CIO was formed from the merging of the two national organizations in 1955. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency of the U.S. government. It was created under the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 or the Wagner Act and was amended by the acts of 1947 or the Taft-Harley Labor Act and 1949 or the Landrum-Griffin Act. The board affirmed the rights of the labor to organize and bargain collectively through representatives they chose or to refrain from such activities. The board which is composed of five members is assisted by 33 regional directors. The members are appointed by the U.S. President with the approval of the Senate for five-year terms. The proper bargaining units are determined, the elections for union representation are conducted, and the charges of unfair labor practices by employers are investigated by the board. Coercion, interference, or restraint in labor’s self-organizational rights is included in the unfair practices (Villanueva Siasoco). A research study revealed that the collaboration of an organization (such as community organizations) and a labor union is an impetus for change. For example, the labor unions and community organizations in Greater Boston, which have worked together in recent years, have achieved remarkable successes. Some of their victories include the passing of a Boston living wage ordinance, an increase in the minimum wage in Massachusetts, improvement in union contracts and in workplace conditions, an earned income tax credit on state income taxes, $6 million state job training program for 1, 500 workers, and a number of progressive tax policies which includes a new tax on capital gains. These significant achievements in Boston are reverberated throughout the country. This is manifested by the continuous formation of alliances by community organizations with the organized labor. Again, these alliances are formed for the purpose of tackling problems that affect the lives of the low-wage workers. The Service Employees International Union, which is known for its successful Justice for Janitors campaigns, is one of the unions that organize low-wage workers. The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Union is also a low wage-workers union. These unions are included in the most vibrant and fastest growing organizations in the country. The collaboration of labor unions and community organizations is really needed for the achievement of long-term goals of economic and social justice. The need for the collaboration is being intensified by the changes in the national economy over the last few decades. One the changes that forces for a collaboration of labor unions and community organizations is the shifting of the economy from higher-paying manufacturing jobs to lower-paying jobs in the service sector. Similarly, the public policy efforts for the promotion of the welfare of working families in general are being broadened by the labor movement. The national AFL-CIO, under the new leadership since 1995, has devoted increased resources to advocate policies. These policies include the universal health care coverage which is intended to benefit all American who are working (not only those who are members of unions) and the raising of the federal minimum wage. One of the impacts of labor unions in policies is the announcement of support of amnesty for undocumented immigrants by the AFL-CIO in February, 2000. In addition, the AFl-CIO also played a major role in organizing, planning, and supporting the Immigrant Workers Freedom Ride of 2003. This ride is a nationwide effort which aims to raise the visibility of the issues of the immigrant workers (Ranghelli 4). On the other hand, the impact of changes on employees is the decrease in the purchase of labor by employers because of the higher wages won by unions. The success in asserting for higher wages and better working conditions also reduced the number of jobs available (Reynolds). Are unions still relevant in the U.S.? The question â€Å"Are unions still relevant in the U.S.?† does not need anymore time to think about. Unions are absolutely relevant in the U.S. Considering the economic situation today, wherein the trend is to shift from higher-paying jobs to lower-paying jobs, to use more machines than labor force, and to employ contractualization, the exploitation of the labor sector becomes more intense. Thus, unions play a vital role in achieving economic and social justice. Considering the opinions raised by Reynolds, it is very shallow to say that the labor unions are the anticompetitive force in the labor markets. It is very inhumane to think of workers as simply inputs that are needed to be purchased in order for a process such as production or manufacturing to materialize. It is in this thinking where the exploitation of the laborers’ rights arises. Regarding campaigns and elections, union officers are elected based on the standards established by the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (LMRDA). Officers in the local unions are elected through secret balloting. On the other hand, officers of the national and international unions are elected either by secret balloting of the members or by delegates who are chosen by the secret ballot. The election of the officers of the national and international unions is held at least every five years. For the intermediate bodies, the election of officers is held at least every four years and for the local unions, election of officers is held at least every three years. The funds of a union may be used in conducting an election. Also, it is an option for the employers and unions to use their funds in promoting the candidacy of any candidate (http://www.dol.gov/compliance/topics/unions-elections.htm). Collective bargaining refers to the negotiations between an employer and a group of employees. Negotiations are done so that the conditions of employment would be determined. The result of the procedures of the collective bargaining is called collective agreement. Union or other labor organizations represent the employees in bargaining. Federal and state statutory laws, judicial decisions, and administrative agency regulations govern collective bargaining. Arbitration refers to the method of dispute resolution. This method is used as an alternative to litigation. Arbitration is usually used to resolve disputes between employers and employees during a collective bargaining (http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Collective_bargaining#collective_bargaining_and_labor_arbitration:_an_overview). Usually, strike is the last resort taken by workers in addressing their grievances. Holding mass pickets is the most effective way to involve all strikers. Although strikes may mean decrease in wages or dismissal from work, success in such solidarity actions is effectively achieved through picketing the workplaces of the workers (http://libcom.org/organise/guide-to-taking-strike-action). The aforementioned concepts support the answer that unions are still relevant in the U.S. For example, the funds of unions are very vital during an election because may be used to promote the candidacy of a certain candidate who, when elected, must address the concerns not only of the workers but the families in general. Also, it is very significant in addressing the welfare of the people because what labor unions fight for is not just their interests but the interests of the masses. Again, labor union should not be viewed as a hindrance for the economic development. It is not enough to say that a country is developed based on a high gross national product which is achieved through lower cost of production that includes lower wages for the laborers. Higher gross national product which is achieved through exploitations of workers does not mean economic and social justice. Reference Collective bargaining and labor arbitration: an overview. Retrieved November 18, 2006, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Collective_bargaining#collective_bargaini  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ng_and_labor_arbitration:_an_overview John. (November 11, 2006). Guide to taking strike action. Retrieved November 18, 2006,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://libcom.org/organise/guide-to-taking-strike-action National Labor Relations Board. Retrieved November 18, 2006, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/bus/A0834954.html Ranghelli. (March 2005). Joining Forces Community Organizations and Labor Unions Form   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New Collaborations. Retrieved November 18, 2006, from Unions and Union Members: Union Elections. Retrieved November 18, 2006, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.dol.gov/compliance/topics/unions-elections.htm Villanueva Siasoco, Ricco. Hard Labor. How unions fought to honor the American worker.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved November18, 2006, from http://www.factmonster.com/spot/labor1.html       How to cite Labor Relations, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

When The Legends Die by Hal Borland free essay sample

Review of personal response to Ute Indians struggle to find his place in white culture while preserving traditional cultural connections. When the Legends Die (Borland, 1963) describes the struggle of Tom Black Bull, a Ute Indian born shortly before 1910, to find his place in the world. Because his father is a fugitive, Toms childhood is spent in the mountains of Colorado with only his parents, living as Indians had lived for generations, hunting and gathering, in harmony with the land and with animals. During his boyhood, Toms father and then his mother die, but Tom continues to live in the mountains with a bear cub he calls his brother. When Tom is eleven, Blue Elk, paid by the Indian agent, brings Tom to the reservation school where he and his bear cub are held captive. When Tom escapes, he discovers that Blue Elk has stolen his belongings and burned his lodge. We will write a custom essay sample on When The Legends Die by Hal Borland or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With no home remaining, Tom returns to the reservation school where he dresses like a white and does

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Free Essays on Oldsmobile Three Hundred Million Dollar Flop

Oldsmobile’s Three Hundred Million Dollar Flop â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile† In 1988, Oldsmobile launched a massive advertising campaign to attract a younger generation of buyers. â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile† was going to bring the Oldsmobile name into the mainstream of pop-culture. Every cool hipster from southern California to upstate Maine would be driving a new Oldsmobile. Unfortunately for Oldsmobile, their campaign hit a major fork in the road. The campaign â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile† was a complete failure, for it did not attract a younger customer base, and it failed to retain the customers it already had. As it turns out it is your father’s Oldsmobile after all. The first reason Oldsmobile’s ad campaign failed was because it alienated half of its customer base, fathers. Oldsmobile’s sales report from 1985 states that the median age for its buyers was sixty-two. The large majority of men over the age of sixty-two are fathers. In fact, being a father had a big part in men purchasing an Oldsmobile. Oldsmobile’s traditionally are big cars, with large bench seats that can hold up to seven passengers. They have a smooth ride that will cruise over the deepest of potholes without even a shimmer. Imagine one-day dad is driving along interstate five listening to the radio, and he hears the jingle â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile†. What message are they trying to send to dad? That Oldsmobile’s are too cool for dad and he needs to trade his in and buy a Buick. Well, that’s precisely what fathers did. In 1985, Oldsmobile sold more than a million cars, by 1990; their sales were under half a milli on. In 2000, Oldsmobile sold fewer than 300,000 vehicles, and the large majority of the cars bought were company fleet vehicles (O’Connell). The sales report is proof positive that â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile† failed to retain the majority of its ma... Free Essays on Oldsmobile Three Hundred Million Dollar Flop Free Essays on Oldsmobile Three Hundred Million Dollar Flop Oldsmobile’s Three Hundred Million Dollar Flop â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile† In 1988, Oldsmobile launched a massive advertising campaign to attract a younger generation of buyers. â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile† was going to bring the Oldsmobile name into the mainstream of pop-culture. Every cool hipster from southern California to upstate Maine would be driving a new Oldsmobile. Unfortunately for Oldsmobile, their campaign hit a major fork in the road. The campaign â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile† was a complete failure, for it did not attract a younger customer base, and it failed to retain the customers it already had. As it turns out it is your father’s Oldsmobile after all. The first reason Oldsmobile’s ad campaign failed was because it alienated half of its customer base, fathers. Oldsmobile’s sales report from 1985 states that the median age for its buyers was sixty-two. The large majority of men over the age of sixty-two are fathers. In fact, being a father had a big part in men purchasing an Oldsmobile. Oldsmobile’s traditionally are big cars, with large bench seats that can hold up to seven passengers. They have a smooth ride that will cruise over the deepest of potholes without even a shimmer. Imagine one-day dad is driving along interstate five listening to the radio, and he hears the jingle â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile†. What message are they trying to send to dad? That Oldsmobile’s are too cool for dad and he needs to trade his in and buy a Buick. Well, that’s precisely what fathers did. In 1985, Oldsmobile sold more than a million cars, by 1990; their sales were under half a milli on. In 2000, Oldsmobile sold fewer than 300,000 vehicles, and the large majority of the cars bought were company fleet vehicles (O’Connell). The sales report is proof positive that â€Å"This is not your father’s Oldsmobile† failed to retain the majority of its ma...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

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Saturday, February 15, 2020

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Music - Essay Example is first work 9 Variations in C Minor† was published in 1782, when his age was 12.At the age of 14 he was the organist in the court of â€Å"Maximillian Franz, Elector of Cologne.† His meeting with Mozart took place in â€Å"Vienna in 1787.† Mozart highly appreciated the musical talents of Beethoven. In Vienna, he took music lessons from masters like Haydan, Salieri and Albrechtsberger. His talents won him admiration in the music circles of Vienna. â€Å"He composed Opus 1, the Trios for Piano,† in the year 1794. In 1795, he gave â€Å"his first public performance† in an academy known as Vienna and then began his tour to Prague, Leipzig, Dresden, berlin and Budapest. Notwithstanding his music talents, as a person, he was known for â€Å"his impulsive behavior.† â€Å"In 1800 in a new concert at Vienna† he presented â€Å"his first symphony.† With his innovations he was crossing the established norms â€Å"of music.† In 1801, he began to realize that he was turning deaf. This health issue turned him cynical and his life was useless and purposeless with this deficiency, he thought. But his passion for music was too strong and he kept pushing to the front. He engaged himself in what is known as Beethoven music, Sonatas for Piano, the second and the third symphonies, The Eroica and in due course many such creations. He wrote his 3rd symphony in honor of Bonaparte. On April, 7, 1805, the Erocia symphony was played for the first time. His creativity began to flourish. Pastora, Coriolan Overtue and Letter for Elise are some of his immortal creations. He fell in love with several of his students. Beethoven was given an annual grant of 4,000 florins, by his rich admirers and with that assistance it was possible for him to function as an independent composer. He was free to compose what he wanted, a true freelancer, under the command of nobody. When Archduke Rudolph became Cardinal, Beethoven began to composing his mass in D. The ninth symphony was completed in 1823. Soon,

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The Australian Automobile Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Australian Automobile Market - Essay Example Videos of new launches and product features should be hosted on YouTube which would draw an attractive viewership. Traditional mass media advertising has to be maintained through TV, radio, Billboard advertising and outdoor advertising. Distribution channels should be both direct and indirect. The direct channel should be through the internet which would allow the customers to place orders, make suggestions, see the presentations, and customize their own vehicles. The indirect channel through the dealers is necessary as many would first like to physically see the product before ordering it. Thus a change in the marketing mix can help the company to face the challenge of the downturn. The car sales in Australia have been steadily decreasing throughout 2008. Recorded sales of the automobile industry in November 2008 were lowest for five and half years. As such the current position of Holden SS Ute would help to suggest recommendations for its future marketing mix. The Holden SS Ute was launched in Australia in August 2007. It is a coupe utility built by Holden, the Australia subsidiary of General Motors. This car-truck hybrid range has a number of models in its series and is a sports utility vehicle. It comes with 6-Disc CD Audio system with MP3 compatibility and its safety and security system are in place. It also has side curtain and side-impact airbags for the safety of the passengers and the crew. The vehicles have 17† alloy wheels and Sports Suspension. Customers find the interiors extremely comfortable and the service costs are very cheap (Product Review, 2009). Overall it is a premium performance product with high-end performance. Customers have more choice, more flexibility, and more features. The vehicle integrates sports car performance, ride, and handling, together with a functional load carrying capability.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Soy Protein Contents in Soybean Milk

Soy Protein Contents in Soybean Milk Soy is probably most well known for its protein content because soy has a high Protein Efficiency Ratio, which means that the amino acids that are contained in soy protein are made from a large percentage of essential amino acids. Essential amino acids are known as an amino acid that cannot be produced by our body but need be provided by the diet. Soybean milk is a milk substitute which is consists of soybean flour and water. Besides, it also used in some infant formulas and in making tofu. Soybean milk is a rich source of high-quality protein and vitamin B. Although soybean milk is not a rich source of calcium, the most of commercial soybean milk products are fortified with calcium. Soybean milk naturally contains isoflavones which are a plant chemicals that help lower LDL known as the bad cholesterol and it does not affect the good blood cholesterol, HDL. However, drinking too much soybean milk could possibly increase the risk of cancer because isoflavones are weak estrogens. There are many benefits to consuming the soybean milk in comparison to cow milk. First, soybean milk contains only vegetable protein which has the advantage that causes less loss of calcium through the kidneys and provides a lower risk for osteoporosis compare to the animal protein. In addition, soybean milk contains no lactose which is a better alternative to people who lose the ability to digest lactose, the carbohydrate found in cow milk this situation is known as lactose intolerance which causes stomach cramps, flatulence and diarrhoea. However, there are very fewer people are allergic to soybean milk only. Furthermore, the soy protein in soybean milk can reduce cholesterol. According to the FDA (Food and Drug Administration of US), they concluded that soy protein included in a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of CHD by lowering blood cholesterol levels. Besides, The FDA recommends that consumers should have a daily diet ÂÂÂ ­with a total tha t at least 25 grams of soy protein each day. Besides, in the soybean milk does not contain hormones whereas in the cow milk that contains natural hormones and also synthetic hormones such as rBGH (recombinant bovine growth hormone) which used to increase milk production. LITERATURE REVIEW: Nowadays and in future, soybean must be an important foodstuff as the protein source and health foods, because it has been recognized that the soybean protein has an adequate amino acid pattern and that this foodstuff can reduce serum cholesterol levels according to the recent reports. Soy protein refers to the protein that is found in soybeans that are often used to replace animal proteins in an individuals diet. The soybean is a legume that contains no cholesterol and is low in saturated fat. Soy proteins can be divided into different categories according to their production method: soy protein isolate, soy protein concentrate and textured soy protein. Soy protein isolate is the soy protein with the highest content of protein. It is made from defatted soy meal by removing most of the fats and carbohydrates, yielding a product with approximately to 90 percent protein. Therefore, soy protein isolate has a very neutral flavour compared to other soy products. Due to the most of the carbohydrates are removed, the intake of soy protein isolate does not cause flatulence. Besides, soy protein isolate is also known as a complete vegetable protein. It contains all essential amino acids for growth and it is equal in quality to the protein in meat, milk and eggs. On the other hand, it has a very low-fat content. Soy protein isolate may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. There are also indications that soy protein can help in the prevention of osteoporosis, some cancers and menopausal symptoms. However, soy protein isolate may have fewer health benefits compare to the whole soybeans or soy protein concentrates. During the production of soy protein isolate the protein is washed with alcohol, and this cause removing most of the isoflavones. The isoflavones have many health benefits such as improving arterial vasodilatation, lowering cholesterol and inhibiting atherosclerosis. Soy protein concentrate is made by removing a portion of the carbohydrates (sugars) from dehulled and defatted soybeans. There are three different methods to produce soy protein concentrate: aqueous alcohol wash process, acid wash process and water wash process with heat denaturation. These methods will yield soy protein concentrate with similar composition: 70 percent protein, 20 percent carbohydrates, 6 percent ash and about 1 percent oil. The solubility of the protein can differ between the different extraction processes. One ton of defatted soybean flakes will give about 750 kg (75 percent yield) of soybean protein concentrate. Soy protein concentrate retains most of the fiber of the original soybean. Soy protein concentrate is widely used as a functional or nutritional ingredient in a wide variety of food products, mainly in baked foods, breakfast cereals and in some meat products. Soy protein concentrate is used in meat and poultry products to increase water and fat retention a nd to improve nutritional values (more protein, less fat). Textured soy protein is made from defatted soy flour that is compressed and processed into granules or chunks. During this process, the structure of the soy proteins changes in fibres. Most textured soy protein is produced from defatted soy flour, soy flakes or soy concentrates with an extrusion process. This extrusion technology can form a fibrous matrix which is almost similar than that of meat. AIM: Soybean milk is a rich source of proteins which are necessary for our body growth and survival. The objective of doing the topic of determination of soy protein content in the soybean milk is to determine the actual protein content in different types of soybean milk. This is because protein content in soybean milk may be lost or concentrated when undergoes in different processes. SHORT NOTE: In this topic, I will present an experiment to test and determine the soy protein in the soybean milk. There will get three types of soybean milk to test which are the homemade soybean milk, commercial soybean milk and sour soybean milk. First, I will extract the soy protein by using acid-wash process. In the first step, the water will remove from the soybean milk by oven heating and then washing the residue with water near the isoelectric point of pH 4-5 so the soluble sugars are removed from the matrix of proteins and polysaccharide. After acid-water washing, the remaining materials are adjusted to near neutrality and dried. In the next step, the Bradford assay is used to react with soy protein and using the spectrometer at the wavelength of 595nm to determine the absorbance. In the same time, a protein standard curve is required to determine and calculate the actual concentration of soy protein content in the soybean milk.

Friday, January 17, 2020

How It Affects Economic Growth Essay

In my opinion, supporting and promoting IT investment is one of the best ways to promote economic growth and stability with minimal side effects such as inflation, and easily overcome hurdles like unequal income distribution. While I don’t think you can really influence people’s personal ownership of computers, I do believe that offering tax incentives for IT investment and development will increase overall GDP, lower unemployment, and ensure an economically stable future. First and foremost, investment towards information technology increases productivity, and makes workers more efficient in what they do. With more resources such as faster word processing, 3D Model Rendering, and instantaneous transfer of data over the internet, laborers in every facet of the economy benefit from technology and enjoy greater productivity as a result. This increase in productivity means more products and services are produced with less time invested, and this means that Gross Domestic Product can go up. Furthermore, GDP is often defined as a function of both Capital and Labor. It is widely acknowledged that GDP growth can be measured by K/L, or Capital divided by Labor. Clearly, then, if each worker is using a higher value of capital (here in the form of fancier computers etc), then GDP is sure to go up. The concern then becomes, â€Å"what about inflation?† Surely, if GDP goes up, inflation will follow, no? Not quite. The accompanying graph gives us a rough idea of why. This increased efficiency will shift the Philips curve inward, meaning that for every unemployment rate, there is less inflation. More IT investment will mean that we will require more service technicians, troubleshooters, software programmers, etc, and we will see unemployment go down. Also, with more children learning about IT, they will also be more likely to get jobs when they grow up. When unemployment goes down, though, we typically see that there are less available â€Å"desperate† workers, and thus workers will have more power to bargain collectively. They will get wage increases, which will be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices on final goods and services. This is offset by increased efficiency, as it takes less worker hours to make those products and services. As the Philips curve below shows us, the decrease in unemployment WOULD cause higher inflation, but because of increased efficiency, this change in inflation is offset. It is important to note the short run and long run effects of tax incentives on both the macro and micro levels. Here is a graph to get us started: We know that in the short run Demand shifts out as IT becomes more and more necessary. Supply shifts out because manufacturing costs go down, and thus existing firms will produce more at every price. These reductions to cost shift MC and ATC down; we don’t’ know how much each of these shifts is, though. We don’t know what P2 is, but we know that costs go down, so there is abnormal short term profit, and we know that each firm is going to produce more. In the long run, more firms will enter (shifting supply out further) until each player in the market is operating at their lowest cost on the ATC curve, which is the point where long run profits are equal to 0. We know that long run market quantity is greater because there are more firms in the industry, and we know that each firm produces in the long run what it did before all the shifts. Each firm is producing more in the short run than in the long run. Assuming that the government offers tax incentives to BOTH SUPPLIERS AND BUYERS of IT, we can expect to see the same demand shifts and supply shifts as we did in the 90s, when demand shifted out and the cost to produce came down. The tax rebates to suppliers means a reduction of cost (same as in the last example) and the tax rebates to buyers will make the price they have to pay lower, which will increase demand. One of the few drawbacks to the subsequent increased IT spending, of course, is the negative effect on the environment, as computers become obsolete quickly and are usually just thrown out. In my opinion, the environmental effect is definitely a huge drawback to increased IT investment. I believe that the government should give further incentives to companies who donate old or â€Å"B-stock† products to schools (preferably those in bad areas) or charities when they buy new ones . Donating these slightly flawed or last-year-model computers to schools would be an investment in human capital, which would increase GDP in future generations, as children become more tech savvy and productive with computers. Since the government is reducing the cost of production with tax incentives, I think they could get away by contrasting these incentives with slightly stricter environmental regulations as far as waste goes. They should set requirements on the packaging (which is created solely to be thrown out) that comes with IT goods, and should give even more incentives to companies that collect and recycle re-usable components such as circuit boards, plastic cases, and semiconductors – all components that are not biodegradable and are a large part of the junk filling our nation’s landfills. Another set of short and long term effects you must consider is the effect of tax incentives on those already involved in the market: IT workers. Again, we have a graph to help us visualize these effects. For this discussion, because of inflation, we must assume that we are talking in terms of real dollars, and that these wage prices are adjusted for inflation. In the 1980’s (short run), as IT became more important to industry, we see the demand curve for IT work shift outward, causing an increase in price and quantity as more qualified people started doing IT. In the long run, more competitors enter and the number of CS majors doubles; supply shifts outward, but we’re not sure by how much. We know that real wages go back down, but we don’t know if they are above, at, or below the original prices. We just know that they are decreasing, and that the overall quantity is much higher. The last major concern would be the â€Å"Digital Divide† – the concept that low income families do not use computers and thus are isolated from their potential benefits. This â€Å"digital divide† essentially means that poorer families have less access to the computer and tech skills to compete in the modern job industry, such as word processing and online research. They also have less access to online educational resources, and thus have less human capital. This means they are less likely to rise out of poverty, and are at a disadvantage. Those fortunate enough to be able to afford computers & internet access will get more educated and richer, and those who are not fortunate enough get poorer. I personally am against racial discrimination in all forms, and I think targeting out minorities and saying â€Å"here, you need a computer† is wrong. I do, believe, however, that there should be some sort of program to give less fortunate children of all ethnicities the IT skills and access to computers that they will need to function in the modern labor market. This is where my idea of offering tax incentives to companies that donate â€Å"last year model† computers to charities or schools in bad neighborhoods could really benefit these people and help them accumulate human capital. I think that offering tax incentives to people who put computers in their home will be too difficult to manage, and I also think that in many cases, people without the means to get a good job (no technical background) will not be able to afford a computer either way – thus, it’s a vicious cycle. Additionally, I think people who can’t afford $40/mo for DSL are in this predicament because they don’t have technical skills, and thus, probably don’t value technology as much as they should. They probably still won’t be interested in broadband. I think the president’s broadband initiative should focus more on getting faster internet and more technical training into schools, so that the next generation, who still has the desire and patience to learn about computers, can do so at an early age. Overall, you can see that there is a long list of benefits, and a short list of easily overcome problems with increased investment. In fact, even the Fed benefits. Normally, increased investment would make the Fed have to increase interest rates to prevent inflation and â€Å"cool off† the economy. IT is unique, however, in that it also provides greater efficiency, thus shifting the curve as discussed earlier. I would argue that it makes the Fed’s job easier – it’s promotes economic growth and employment, without jeopardizing economic stability. All in all, I say that giving tax incentives to producers and suppliers of IT goods and services is a great plan!

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Roosevelt And Wilson Involvement For Progressivism

Progressives shared a lot of similar goals and objectives. They especially came in whenever the democratic reforms failed. For instance, where an accepted appeal can be voted into law, referendum which involved the review of the proposed laws or direct election of senators instead of using the normal method of legislation. Progressives always recorded success in pushing of reforms into laws. The explanation for this could be attributed to the high level of education that the progressives hard, consequently being more influential. The initiatives that they pushed became triumphant than the legislative docket (Piott, 2006; Smith, 2012). This paper seek to explore the programs that Roosevelt and Wilson initiated in a bid to advocate for progressivism. Progressivism was powerfully present after Theodore Roosevelt took on power from McKinley, following his assassination in 1901. Roosevelt became the first president to have a linking to the aspect progressivism. He was dubbed a man as â€Å"a champion of cautious, moderate change.† His intent was not to transform the legislation of government, but to create a fair approach in dealing with workers and businessmen. He was marked in history to be the first head of state to have ever arbitrated a labor dispute without defending the employers (Smith, 2012). Roosevelt did successfully challenged the Northern Securities Company railroad combination. J. P. Morgan had secluded Northern Securities as a holding company. Stock were stored inShow MoreRelatedProgressive Essay- Hollitz936 Words   |  4 PagesLane Goar Progressive Essay Chapter twenty-four - Wilson Progressivism at Home and Abroad, 1912- - 1916, in â€Å"The American Spirit†, by Kennedy and Bailey, deals with the presidential election of Woodrow Wilson and the changing perspective of government involvement in the US economy and society. Wilson dealt with diplomatic crises around the world and with our neighbor – Mexico. 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Dayadhvam. Damyata. Shantih shantih shantih --T.s. Eliot, The Waste Land (1922)[1] I. THE AFTERMATH of the Industrial Revolution revealed new realities born of the marriage between technology and capitalism. Central to the Progressive motivation was theRead MoreEssay on A Progressive Movement1538 Words   |  7 Pageshistorians of the future. The famed historian and teacher Richard Hofstadter wrote The Age of Reform in 1955 about the late 19th century and early 20th century movement of Progressivism. In turn, other historians that include Paula Baker, Richard McCormick, and Peter Filene have written their opinion on what the movement we call Progressivism really was, and what its real significance is, or even if it really existed as a movement in its own right. Richard Hofstadter’s book The Age of Reform was writtenRead MoreFactionalism in America Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesadverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interest of the community. (Federalist 73) Ultimately, the Federalists did not necessarily envision these factions as organized parties. They did fear, however, that their involvement in politics would lead to a tyranny of the majority, in which the rights of Americans could be infringed upon by the will of a faction or majority. Therefore, a Federalist government would have to be removed or distant from the populace. TheRead MoreChanges in America Between 1920 and 1960 Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesthreats to American way of life, foreign and domestic, were the changing forces to the country in the twenties to the sixties. In the beginning of the 1900’s, the country made dramatic changes toward progressivism in domestic issues. These changes were first made by President Theodore Roosevelt, who signed the Pure Foods and Drug Act of 1906. This bill was made, â€Å"For preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or deleterious foods, drugs, medicinesRead MoreU.s. 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