The Use Of Private Night Watches And Patrols During...

Core Assessment Introduction to Security CJ 233 Yazeed Alothman Use of Private Night Watches and Patrols in Medieval England In Medieval England, security was majorly controlled and determined by the feudal barons and the kings. The creation and use of private night watches and patrols was pushed by the need to improve the security system, which was worsened by the breaking down of the social patterns. Acts of consolidation and enclosure displaced many residents and the only solution was to migrate to the cities (Fischer, Halibozek, and Walters 4). Due to hardships created by increased urbanization, poverty and crime rose to higher levels. At that time, there were no public law enforcement structures that could prevent the rising wave of violence and crime. At the same time, there were no agencies that could restrain the causes of the social problem. As a result, private police agencies were developed by individual merchants to guard their warehouses and shops. Night watchmen were hired to make rounds during around shops to make sure that they were not broken into. Many parishes around major cities also h ired parochial guards to patrol around church compounds and protect them. Merchants and other rich people hired private night watches and patrols because at that time, there were no laws that ensured the protection of the common good. The Court of Star Chamber, which empowered the English monarchy total authority over matters of the law, had beenShow MoreRelatedSignificance Of A Good Risk Management Program1510 Words   |  7 PagesWhat events in medieval England brought about the creation and use of private night watches and patrols? Urbanization of the population created hardships for the normal everyday citizen in Medieval England. Crime and poverty was common throughout most communities. There were no public law enforcement agencies that could reduce or alleviate the causes of the problem. As time passed, the merchants themselves created the merchant police to guard shops and warehouses. The night watchmen primary purpose